Sunday, 21 February 2016

BBJX: Episode 4






BU BU JING XIN
EPISODE 4








FATE AND DESTINY
THE CHINESE MEANING




Ruoxi diligently practises her calligraphy. Her sister, like a guardian angel, watches over her in the distance. She writes the word ‘life’ .  She seems miserable.

For a modern girl like her, she believes she is the master of her destiny and her life.

However, in traditional Chinese culture, the Chinese believe that life is related to ‘fate and destiny’ or yuánfèn.

It is decided at birth that people would be chained or fettered to their fate or destiny. There is a power beyond their control, and this invisible force drives their life.

Romantically, ‘yuanfen’ means ‘the binding force that links two people together in their relationship’. Their relationship is predetermined.  

It is autumn and the leaves are falling around her.  Ruoxi rues over the autumn breeze that causes the leaves to fall.

She is solemn and laments that, ‘They are weeping and are in pain. They don’t wish to fall to the ground. They cannot escape their fate.

It is apparent that a sense of gloom has enveloped Ruoxi.




Yinsi, the Eighth Prince and Yinti, the Fourteenth Prince appear. Yinti questions her whether she is bemoaning the short life of the flowers or expressing her irritation at the songs of the birds?



They query her about whether she loves Yin’e, the Tenth Prince. A rumour has been spreading like wildfire in the Forbidden City that she has gone bonkers because of his impending marriage to Mingyu.

Ruoxi is always full of surprises. She does not evade the issue but when she explains that the rumour is groundless, they must have been astonished.  She describes Yin’e as simple-minded and easy-going,   and she can be herself in his presence. That is what makes her happy. But the ‘love’ she has for him is not what they imagine it to be. She is not in love with him but she just feels sorry for him because he has lost his liberty to decide who he wants to marry, and his destiny is forced on to him. His fortunes have changed and the person who determines his fate is the Kangxi emperor.




They are shocked by her atrocious thoughts as the one whom she is referring to is the ‘Son of Heaven’. To speak against him is considered to be treason.

Yinsi harshly orders her not to repeat her seditious thoughts. He grabs her chin, and cups her face in his hand and unceremoniously turns it to face him so that she is forced to look directly into his eyes.

He forces what he has just said down her throat. He insists that she does not repeat her ridiculous thoughts and opinions for they might reach the ears of the ‘Son of Heaven’, his imperial father. He wants to drive it home that it is impossible for her to pin her hopes on being free from the grim rules of the palace and the laws of the emperor. She reels in shock at his manhandling.

Is her fate also sealed and inescapable? It is doom and gloom for her at the moment. The thought of her dreadful future drains away her energy. She swallows hard.

Soon, she would learn to tone down her fiery passion, her infinite zest for life, her fierce independence and adapt to Qing conservative life, like a bird in a gilded cage. It is, therefore, better for her to accept the reality as soon as possible.

It is interesting to note that Yinsi, the Eighth Prince is with her when she ponders over ‘life’. Her life would be eventually linked to his in a deep and passionate way.

But, they are star-crossed lovers as their relationship is ‘opposed by fate’ or ‘thwarted by certain circumstances’.

The Chinese proverbial saying, yǒu yuán wú fèn (有缘无分) means "have fate without destiny" refers to couples who are fated to come together, but are not destined to stay together.  It means that they are fated to meet each other, but not destined to be together for whatever reason.

"Yuan" is responsible for bringing two people together. "Fen" is responsible for ensuring that the two people stay together. If they are destined together, they would be drawn inexorably to each other.






CALLING THE SHOTS: THE EMPEROR’S WORD IS LAW - NO FREEDOM TO LOVE - YIN'E'S ARRANGED MARRIAGE


Ruoxi returns home and sits, in a very unladylike manner crouched on the chair.  She is a totally confused girl, unable to accept the fact that the Dragon emperor decides on one’ death and life. In truth, a disabling fear grips her heart. Her sister is concerned about the coldness of her hands and asks for ginger tea to be brought to warm her up.

Dismayed that she might have a hand in Mingyu’s fate, Ruoxi wonders if Mingyu has agreed to marry the Tenth Prince as an act of vengeance, knowing that Yin’e likes her.  It rankles her that Mingyu might have made a total ass of herself. But, then, what can the poor girl do?

Ruolan explains that the imperial family members are mere ‘chess pieces’ that belong to the emperor. Marriages are political strategies that are well-thought out and predetermined, not sudden passing thoughts.

Concubine Hui acts according to the emperor’s desires. She chooses an appropriate time to act out a show with the emperor. Nothing is a coincidence. The emperor lays out the laws of the imperial court and enforces them.

In the Forbidden City, all the prestigious positions are bestowed by the emperor. If one follow rules and etiquette, then one can have peace. If the emperor smiles, one can have blessings but if he is angered, lives can be lost and an entire clan can be exterminated.

After her reflection on Ruolan’s words, Ruoxi is properly contrite and reassures her sister that she has understood what is being said. Her mood improves.




Yinti visits Ruoxi and requests that she visit and console Yin’e who is in a depression over his impending marriage. He has not attended court since the Mid-Autumn festivities.

Yin’e does not want to be disturbed and is highly emotional. He confides in her that he is troubled. Standing by the round marble table, she tries to temper his anxieties by analysing the situation for him. She asks pointedly whether his troubles are caused by the fact that he does not like Mingyu but is forced to marry her. Is he drinking to drown his sorrows?

To Ruoxi’s surprise, he expresses that he is enamoured of her. He is troubled because he loves her but he cannot marry her. Alarmed that he has offered to make her his Ce’fujin (2nd consort), she quickly rejects his offer. Her body language speaks volumes and she does not mince her words when she states that she would not even want to be his first consort.




Now that he understands her feelings, she advises him to look at the larger picture. Why should he be so silly as to prolong the pain? Just accept whatever comes to him or else it would make his imperial brothers enormously worried.

He reassures Ruoxi that he has already accepted the emperor’s mandate but is just throwing a tantrum. He desires to know whether she has ever liked him, to which Ruoxi answers positively. However, she does not spell out clearly the difference between ‘like’ and ‘love’.

He then admits his own shortcomings, being playful and not wanting to study. He has been perceived as being ‘stupid’. He has tried his best, but he could not measure up to his other brothers, Yinzhen, Yinsi and Yinti. His lack of intelligence is frequently on people’s lips and he is made the laughing stock in the palace. Only Yinsi protects him and guides him. He has no idea if he is a slow-witted fool or just a simpleton.

Yes, indeed he is simple-minded or else why could Ruoxi bully him? It is because he is simpleminded that she likes to play with him. When he is happy, he shows he is happy and the converse is also true. He wears his heart on his sleeve. According to Ruoxi, his emotions are obvious for all to see and he is not like most of the people in the Forbidden City who put on a mask and are hypocrites who beat around the bush.

‘When I’m with you, I'm very happy. Like you, I’m in touch with my true feelings’. She is able to connect with him because she can feel the free range of her feelings and she doesn’t need to hide her feelings in his presence. It is only with him that she can be herself, which is a compliment to him.

After she leaves, Mingyu invites him to go to the Crown Prince’s equestrian event but he refuses. When she goads him that Ruoxi would be there, he playfully retorts that he would also be there. It infuriates Mingyu that her prince likes another.








SPLENDOUR IN THE SNOW: YINSI MAKES A MOVE - THE SEDUCTION OF A YOUNG LADY




Then winter arrives. Ruoxi goes out to take a breather.




Then, Yinsi appears and they walk in the snow. She nearly trips and he catches her in his arms. His hand brushes her hand as he slips his hand into the cuff of her sleeve.




He deliberately touches her. It is an intimate gesture.




Is he indicating that he is interested in her? Is she trying to second-guess his actions?




Is it the beginning of his seduction of her? If not for her modern psychology, her mental age of a 25 year-old in a 14 year-old body, and her experience in the twenty-first century, she would have immediately swooned over him.




When he holds her hand and brings her to his residence, she wonders about the reason why he is doing it.




They look into each other’s eyes. He has probably fallen for her  dazzling beauty.




When she is seated in his manor, she drinks hot tea and eat her biscuit while studying his mansion more closely. She had been there once after her fight with Mingyu.

After some awkward moments, he tells an aide to bring her back as he does not wish to add to her discomfiture.

Does she have feelings for him? He is such a charismatic man. ‘The virtuous prince.’ Are her feelings for him for fun or for real?

She thinks to herself. ‘Just because of his ambitious fight for the throne, he is hated by the emperor and stripped of his titles, and imprisoned till death.’

While back at Ruolan's place, her sister announces that when Yin’e is married, he would be given a residence by the emperor. To Ruoxi, however beautiful a residence is, it is just a gilded cage.

To avoid further rumours and trouble, Ruoxi decides not to go to the wedding festivities, but the maid advises her to go because court etiquette is important or else her sister would be in hot soup.






YINSI AND YIN’E’S DISCUSSION ON LOVE & MARRIAGE ON YIN’E’S WEDDING DAY: YINSI  - ‘LOVE IS ONLY A DREAM’


Ruoxi and her sister, Ruolan, arrives for Yin’e’s wedding. Her sister reminds her to be mindful of her words and not incur the wrath of the others.

Ruoxi wants a moment alone to gather her thoughts together and so, her sister enters the palace leaving her alone by herself.





Yinzhen, the Fourth Prince, arrives on his horse and dismounts. Startled by her frown, he advises her to put a smile on her face. The haughty prince is oozing with condescension. He tells her that he understands her predicament but based on her personality, he knows that she is not in love with Yin’e in spite of the scandalous rumours.

She does not want to confirm nor deny the truth of every slanderous detail spread about her, and demands to know whether he is trying to pry into her business. It is not easy to weasel out an answer from her.





Everyone seems to think she is sad about Yin’e’s marriage. She is not bothered to explain anything to him. Instead, in response, she uses his previous advice , ‘Make the best of it’ to hit back at him. Her reply is meant to make fun of him and to confuse him.

He tells her that she has used the wrong idiom. What was he thinking?




Meanwhile, Yin’e is all properly groomed and attired in his his wedding finery. He is the ‘king’ for his wedding day but he refuses to make his appearance at the ceremony.

Yin’e throws tantrums and refuses to go through his 'sham'   marriage. He is not a consenting partner in this 'phony' marriage and is not going through it without putting up a fight. He powerless in the whole affair. He is steered towards a marriage with a partner he does not even like. The idea of going through the arranged marriage is abhorrent and torturous.

Shouldn’t he be allowed to marry for love? The arranged marriage is like a business transaction and his life is being derailed.

Yinsi and Yinti arrive to see Yin’e struggling with his feelings. Yin'e wants to stand his ground and bring his foot down and does not want to take it lying down.

Yinsi cajoles him not to be stubborn as he is lucky to have a wife from a powerful background.

Yin’e questions Yinsi about his feelings towards Mingyu’s sister, Gololo Minghui, knowing that his marriage is not too happy. Does Yinsi love her?

Yinti interrupts to prevent him from embarrassing Yinsi.

Surprisingly, Yinsi sees no reason to hide the truth. He tells him that Minghui is bestowed on him by the emperor as the Di’fujin or First Wife. She is from a family with good connections, being the precious daughter of the Heshou E’fu family.

Yinsi’s back is turned towards Yin’e, and the viewers understand his true feelings. He states categorically that Mingyu is his first consort,   and will always be that in this life.

His analysis of the marriage union makes it seem like it is a contract. His tone is one of firm determination. The Chinese who are passionately in love with their partners often talk about meeting their beloved in their next life when they die but Yinsi states matter-of-factly that perhaps, in his next life, it would be someone else, so, actually, it is clear that Minghui is not the love of his life.

When Yinsi faces Yin’e again, his eyes are full of sadness but spiked with wisdom. He advises Yin’e not to be idealistic, and that even a prince who has riches in the world needs to make sacrifices. He should be practical and not allow himself to be ruined by romantic tangles and should marry a woman who can help his future, someone who is of an advantage to him. The emperor is doing  what he thinks would benefit Yin’e because he has Yin’e’s interests at heart.

What Yinsi wants to convey to Yin’e is that a marriage of convenience or an arranged marriage, even if it is based on cold calculation, is lasting. Love or romance between a man and woman is only just ‘a lovely dream’, ‘a fairy tale’ and is not everlasting. One day, one might wake up and discover that romance has walked out of the window. Does it mean that Yinsi has reservations about real love?

Resistance is useless and he cannot sabotage the emperor’s orders.

Finally, to everyone’s relief, Yin’e agrees to go through the nuptials for fear of further incurring the wrath of the emperor.






SAD REMEMBRANCE - YINXIANG MOTHER’S DEATH ANNIVERSARY: RUOXI COMMISERATES WITH YINXIANG




While the others are celebrating the happy event, Ruoxi goes outside. The air is biting cold. Yinxiang, the Thirteenth Prince, seems miserable. He is mistaken that Ruoxi is sad because of Yin’e’s marriage. She, on the other hand, suspects that he likes Mingyu. He is sad because it is actually his mother's death anniversary but his imperial father has forgotten all about it.





He assumes command of the situation and grabs her hand and brings her on his horse for a ride. He thinks they could commiserate together. 

The winter snow has blanketed the entire forbidden City. They stop at the woods. He forces her to drink some wine because of the freezing cold. And he goes off to collect some twigs to light a fire.





Even though Yinxiang is a good drinker, his tongue is loosened and he entertains her with stories of his life while under the influence of the free-flowing liquor that he has brought along.

She is muddled up in her head after a few drinks. She confides in him that she is not from their era but 300 years in the future. She feels weird and out of place in the Qing era and she is fearful of being forced to join the ‘Maiden selection for the imperial harem’.

After their conversation, they finally realise that they are mistaken about their presumptions about each other’s love lives.



Meanwhile, an attendant reports to Yinsi and Ruolan that Yinxiang and Ruoxi are missing and instructions are given to have men stationed at his residence, and if there is any news, they should report to him.

Yinsi is not worried that Ruoxi would be violated because he trusts Yinxiang. He knows that Yinxiang understands his boundaries. She should be safe in his hands.

He makes a decision to stay at Ruolan’s residence until Ruoxi comes back.

It is morning and Ruoxi returns. She is so exhausted that she is allowed to sleep until evening. The loving Ruolan orders ginger soup to be prepared for her.

When fully awake, Ruoxi discusses love with her sister. She insists that she is not sad over Yin’e and Mingyu’s marriage. She spells out clearly that they are mistaken about her feelings.

Ruoxi believes being in love is just as bad as being blindly married to someone one is not in love with.


EQUESTRIAN ACTIVITIES:
YINGREN’S INVITATION

Yinreng, the Crown Prince gives out invitations to all the princes and their consorts to attend his equestrian event but  Ruolan feigns illness and does not want to go.

Ruoxi persuades her to be less anti-social. She is often cooped up in the residence, that is why she’s sick.

Does she not like horse-riding? Think of a free-spirited horse in a wide expanse of grassland. Ruolan stares at the the painted screen and Ruoxi notices that her sister is absorbed in studying the ancient painting of a horseman in the grasslands.




When questioned later, the maid divulges that the painting reminds Ruolan of her beloved deceased general, Qing San. No one mentions the matter anymore. It would be revealed later that the Han general trained her in horse riding. Ruolan is said to be madly in love with him.

The Crown Prince has organised a horse-racing competition for those present, and Mingyu wants to win the competition and rewards.