Friday, 4 March 2016

BBJX: Episode 13





BU BU JING XIN
EPISODE 13







SPLENDOUR IN THE MONGOLIAN STEPPE:
FROLICKING IN THE GRASS FOR RUOXI & YINSI - THE FRAGRANT JASMINE SCENT





Ruoxi is surprised that Yinsi has sent so many white jasmine flowers to be placed in her tent. Sending flowers is a cliché. If Yinsi takes the trouble to send so many potted Jasmine plants, he must have intended to fill her life with the scent of Jasmine.




Jasmine is associated with love and romance, and its white blooms and heavenly fragrance would put her in a romantic mood and inspire her to whisper sweet nothings into his ears.

At night, the relaxing scent in Ruoxi’s tent would lull her senses and she could easily drift off to sleep.






Yutan asks what they could do with so many flowers. She suggests brewing tea, bathing in a tub of water filled jasmine petals or decorating their hair with the fresh flowers.




Ruoxi goes to meet him and playfully covers his eyes.  She cheekily asks, ‘Who am I?’ and he answers, ‘Fairy of the Grasslands’.





She whispers, ‘I’m a human eating monster’. Laughing, he catches hold of her and he kisses her passionately on the ground.





Yinsi declares that he is ecstatic. Viewers are thinking, if Ruoxi is looking for good husband material, she need not look further. He whispers sweet nothings into her ears and strangely enough, she is beside herself with joy. They seem blissfully happy together.






But Ruoxi is somewhat shocked to remember Yinzhen’s kiss. Flashes of herself being kissed by Yinzhen pop into her mind. It is mystifying that while being kissed by Yinsi, the image of Yinzhen pops into her mind.






Confused by the thoughts of the two men, Ruoxi questions Yinsi about herself and her sister, Ruolan.

‘Compared to my sister, who are you happier with?’





‘It’s different.  When I first saw Ruolan, I was euphoric. In my imagination, she was delightful and I loved her. It did no cross my mind that my first impression might not be accurate.  I wanted to possess the beauty with the clear, twinkling sound of laughter. However, on our wedding night, when I lifted her veil, I realised I was wrong about her. She was not the happy person that I'd imagined her to be.’




‘I’ve already made a mistake. How can I make another?’ Yinsi asked rhetorically. But what he does not know is that he would be making another mistake.






‘You asked me once why one’s fate has to be determined by others. I knew then you and Ruolan are different.’






‘Do you know all these years I missed you so much? I want you to marry me willingly and happily. I don’t want Ruolan’s incident to be repeated. But your heart is difficult to understand.’





They kissed passionately, rolling on the ground.

















THE NEW LIST OF OFFICIALS


Ruoxi meets the Crown Prince and he makes a loaded comment that it seems that she has been busy lately. As usual, his insinuating tone is disturbing to her. She explains that Yinsi has been giving her riding lessons as the emperor allows her to learn riding.

That night, Yinsi is waiting for her with the dishes she likes. Ruoxi is flooded with warm and happy feelings but she reports that the Crown Prince is suspicious of their movements. Yinsi is unafraid that their love affair would be uncovered. Their romance is not something that is dark or shameful and to be closely guarded. He says he would make no secret of the fact that he loves her; his love life is an open book and the romance is transparent. He promises again that when they get back to the Capital, he would arrange for their marriage.






They discuss the transfer list and he writes down a list of people who support the Crown Prince and Yinzhen. Much to her surprise, he mentions Nian Gengyao.

‘Why are you so concerned about Yinzhen’s business?’ He looks at her with curiosity. She explains that it is probably because of her relationship with Yinxiang.

She asks if the list is the new one for the movement of officials. It can be seen that there is some power play by Yinsi. The winds have changed. At first, the odds are heavily loaded against him but now things have changed.






But Nian Gengyao’s position has to be decided when they return to the Capital. Yinti’s appearance in the Steppe is a fortunate thing or else the list would have been vastly different.

She seems to be unduly curious about Nian Gengyao. Is she prying when she questions Yinsi about whether Nian Gengyao is an advantage or disadvantage to him?

Nian Gengyao is an important chess piece in the Qing political game. Relieved that she is so nosy about Nian Gengyao, he explains that he is just following the emperor’s instructions. Yinsi acknowledges that Nian Gengyao has been helping with the security in the Capital.

He is piqued by her interest in Nian Gengyao.






Ruoxi explains that Yinxiang has, in the passing, told her of Nian Gengyao’s poor and humble origins. But he has often praised the intelligence, the efficiency and effectiveness of Nian Gengyao.

Yinsi says based on Nian Gengyao’s background, it would have been inconceivable that he could reach such a position of power and status within such a short period of time.  Yinzhen has worked hard and gone all out for 10 years to help him get ahead until he became the governor of Sichuan. In turn, he has also helped Yinzhen. What Yinsi does not know is that Nian Gengyao would be of great help in Yinzhen’s ascension to the throne.

After the discussion on politics, Yinsi becomes romantic and promises to hold her hand and grow old together in marriage. Is this also Ruoxi’s idea about their future?

Is she, at that moment, exploring her other options?





It is time once again for the Qing imperial family to say their goodbyes to their Mongolian allies. Minmin is sad about parting with them, and she reminds Ruoxi to send her wishes to Yinxiang.








ROUXI’S DELUSION: ATTEMPT AT SHAPING HISTORY - REQUESTS YINSI TO ABANDON THRONE QUEST






Yinsi asks her where she wants to go before they depart for the Capital.

They had been in the Steppes for some time. She wants to go back to the places where they have gone before to rekindle their romantic memories.

The lovers take a romantic stroll under the moonlight. He asks her if she has anything to say to him. She sends out feelers that she has a request  but does not know whether he would fulfill it.

He confidently replies that he would do anything to satisfy her every wish.






But to his shock, she requests that he abandons his quest for the throne. He says he does not think that it has anything to do with their relationship.






She seems to be a different person when she appeals to him to agree. If he agrees, then, they would be together. If he refuses they would separate. 

Ruoxi already knows his answer.

Yinsi could not believe his ears. He reasons that  she must be tired but she retorts that she is clear-minded.

She spells out their happy life together in the past few months, especially in the Steppe.






Ruoxi talks about a future together without a political life. It would be idyllic and wonderful.

In spring, they could go to the countryside and pluck some beautiful flowers.

In summer, they could drift on the boat in the lake.

In autumn, as usual, they could go riding in the Mongolian grasslands.

In winter, they could appreciate the beauty of the snow, read, and write poetry.

They could also go to Jiangnan.
















She also boasts of being able to cook a lot of dishes that none in the imperial court knows about.







Yinsi is flabbergasted and suspicious about her real intentions. Her demand is a far cry from the sweet words that have spilled from her mouth. Her words were a crushing blow to him. He wonders whether she already had a plan right from the very beginning.

His voice betrayed his bitter disappointment about her lack of commitment in the relationship. ‘Do you have a motive?’ ‘Every lyric you sang to me and every sweet word you said was all just a show. Have you been leading me on just for today's demand?’






‘My feelings for you are true. You know it. In my heart, there is only you. You know It.  Why?’

‘I can clearly remember what you said, Ruoxi. Why must our fate be decided by others? Why can’t a person decide his own destiny? I also think the same way.' 

Yinsi wants to decide his own destiny and not be held back by Ruoxi. Ruoxi knows that he would not give up his struggle for the throne. But he does not realise that he would not make it to the top, and so, does not understand why she is holding him back.





He then opens his heart to her.

‘My mother (Concubine Liang) is of low status. I had been treated badly in the palace. All these years, all the steps I have taken to achieve what I have now is through hard work. I have taken my future into my hands.’

‘Every one of us is the son of the emperor. Others can strive for the throne, why can’t I? Based on intelligence and personality, the Crown Prince has lost out to me. Since he was born, he has been given everything just because he is the son of the Kangxi emperor's favoured empress. I cannot accept it. I have worked hard and sacrificed a lot to get the support of Yintang, Yin’e and Yinti. I have no prominent family ties but I've put in tremendous efforts to reach where I am now.’

The viewers understand Yinsi’s situation and his feelings. A person is shaped by his circumstances and is the sum of his life’s experiences.

Yinsi is determined because of his mother’s low station in life. And because he has been bullied, he is even more dogged in his determination to rise above his low start in life especially when his imperial father is so prejudiced against him.






Ruoxi cries for his plight and argues that the fight for the throne is fraught with dangers. She knows how he will end up and does not want to see him fail in his struggle.

‘I only want to spend the rest of my life peacefully with you. The decision that I’ve made to be with you is a really difficult one but I’d finally made it. I want my heart to be close to yours in the future.’

Yinsi insists that he wants the throne and he also wants her. ‘Don’t think nonsense. Go back and have a rest.’ 

However, Yinsi does not know his future. It is the cruelty of life that he would be dealt a horrible blow. Man proposes and God disposes. He will not ascend the throne and neither will he have Rouxi.

Back in her room, Ruoxi finally realises that she cannot change history. ‘What am I to do?’ She cries in frustration but her path is clear. She certainly knows what she has to do.








CAPITAL BOUND





Even after the expedition is over, Yinsi does not visit her. He must have been stressed out after their discussion on his quest for the throne that night.

Or probably, he has been too busy working on palace matters. There have been many changes happening within a short period of time in the Capital. Although Yintang, Yinti, Yin'e and all the high level officials are assisting him, there are still many things that Yinsi has to personally attend to.

‘If I tell him I am three hundred years ahead of time, he’ll think that I’m either an evil spirit or I’m crazy.’

She has tried hard to capture Yinsi’s heart but it is in vain because he would never give up his fight for the throne.

She has asked Yutan, in the carriage on the journey back, if one knows someone is going to die, but he refuses to listen, what should one do? It is a difficult question to answer. Ruoxi decides that she should live for herself,  but not as Ma’ertai Rouxi.








MINGHUI’S VIEW: HER DUTIES
AS YINSI’S CONSORT


Mingyu is quarrelling with her feckless and ignoramus spouse, Yin’e, the 10th Prince. She requests that he accompanies her to visit Minghui who is preparing to welcome Yinsi back.

Her sister is anxious, and they should be helping her. Doesn’t he care? He is annoyed as it has nothing to do with him.

But when Mingyu mentions Ruoxi’s name, Yin’e teases her and agrees that he is very happy that she’s coming back, and he goes off  again on his merry way, disregarding her.






Concubine Liang, Yinsi’s mother,  is sick, so, Minghui goes to see her.

Concubine Liang confesses that if not for the emperor’s affections, she would still be a lowly maid.

Minghui consoles her saying that Yinsi is ‘The Virtuous Prince’ and the people’s hope, so she should be happy.

Yinsi's mother regrets that he has to follow orders and has to tolerate other people’s insults. He was awarded Beile when he was just 17 years old. Other Princes have been jealous of him.

She is happy that Yinsi is blessed to have married such a loyal and sensible wife. But Mingyu says it is her blessing to have married such a brilliant and caring man.

Concubine Liang is surprised by Minghui’s devotion to her son. ‘I thought a woman derives happiness from being loved by a man, but you seem to be happy just loving Yinsi.'

Yinsi’s mother hopes that her son knows how to appreciate Minghui.

But the viewers know that Yinsi does not cherish Minghui. He is not even aware of her deep and passionate love for him nor is he aware that she would even sacrifice her life for him.

When he was in the Mongolian Steppe, he was chasing after another skirt even though he has a gem of a wife waiting for him at home. He has become emotionally distant to Minghui after becoming infatuated with Ruoxi. 

In the future, when he realises that although Ruoxi ‘loves’ all the princes including him, her romantic love for him is superficial. He would later regret being smitten with her, but then, it would be too late. He would not be able to turn back the clock.






Minghui returns home, and Mingyu is still there. Mingyu gossips about her husband but Minghui advises her to treat Yin’e better.  After all, he is her spouse and she should defend him. Mingyu notices that her sister’s place is spick and span. Her home is perfect. And she, Mingyu, can do no more to help.

Mingyu divulges to her older sister that she has heard from Yin’e that Yinsi is ambitious and working harder than before.






Minghui confides that her duty as Yinsi’s consort is to support him, however big his ambitions are, even if his ambition is geared towards the Dragon throne. There is   a concentrated look of determination shining through Minghui’s eyes.








CONFIRMING HER DECISION





Ruoxi goes to see Yinsi since he has not visited her.

He confirms he would ask for her hand from his imperial father. He asks her if he is able to obtain the imperial edit for their marriage, would she be able to resist it.  

‘Nobody can force me. I’ll cut my hair and become a nun.’

He still does not understand why she is still resistant towards the idea of their marriage.

When she repeats that she wants to discourage him from fighting for the throne, he is confused.  

Ruoxi does not dare to tell him about his future but can only repeat that the path to the throne is fraught with perils. She reasons out that if he succeeds, he gets the highest position, but if he fails, at best, he would be like  the First Prince who has been thrown into solitary confinement.

Yinsi would not stop now. He is not afraid of failure and would be responsible for the consequences. ‘I cannot give up now, after all the hard work. Even if I don’t have a chance, I will also try.’

Ruoxi compares him to the Fifth Prince who is intelligent and has a lot of knowledge but has not been seduced by the thought of ascending the Dragon throne.

When Yinsi offers Ruoxi the position of empress, she sniffs at his offer and tells him frankly that she has never entertained such an idea.

When he asks her why she would not live and die with him, reality hits him when she tells him that she is afraid. She knows that they definitely have no future together. She is just being down-to-earth about the relationship. With that, she walks off, and out of their romance.

She is miserable, and lost in her thoughts and she carelessly mixes the various dried flowers with the tea leaves.





Ruoxi asks her maids whether they have read the sad love story, ‘The Butterfly Lovers’. They have read it.

Two lovers could not love in this earthly life but they got together after death as butterflies.

Ruoxi asks the maids, Yutan and Yunxiang, ‘If you love someone, and you know your time together is limited, would you still want to be together with that person?

The two maids are of the same mind in that they prefer to have a short time with the person they love than to live a lifetime of suffering with a person they do not love.

She mulls over the matter. If she is with Yinsi, based on Qing history, she would have 16 more years with him. Ruoxi knows she does not love Yinsi enough to want to live only 16 years with him.











BULLYING AS IF ON CUE: HONG WANG KICKS RUOXI



One day, Rouxi takes shelter from the rain in one of the pavilions.






She meets the Gololo sisters, Minghui and Mingyu. Minghui’s son, Hong Wang, young as he is,  is under the mistaken belief that Ruoxi is the family’s nemesis and therefore, gives Rouxi a sharp kick. She almost yowls in pain.






It dawns on Rouxi that the mean Gololo sisters could have ganged up to bully her sister, Ruolan, with the assistance of Hong Wang.

Have the Gololo sisters nothing better to do than bully the Ma’ertai sisters? Ruoxi wishes to take her leave but Minghui wants to continue to harass her.






Suddenly, Yinzhen appears and takes stock of the situation. He understands that she is being bullied. Strong arm tactics are being used to intimidate her and although, Ruoxi has the strength of character to stand up to the bullying, she has trained herself to be very patient with the Gololo sisters and does not want to create a scene.

Yinzhen allows her to go. 

Suddenly, indignation got the better of her and she refuses to suppress the urge to be catty. She admonishes them in the presence of Yinzhen.

This time, it is different. It is not just adults bullying another adult, but a child has got into the picture. They are training a child bully in the palace. And Ruoxi is chagrined that her sister, a peace-loving person, is being bullied by Hong Wang from the secrets that spill from his lips.




RUOXI COMPLAINS TO YINSI ABOUT HONG WANG AND MINGHUI





When Ruoxi meets Yinsi she loses no time in informing him of the atrocious behaviour of his son, Hong Wang. She does not mince her words when she makes her accusations and complaints against the little boy.

The boy has been going to Ruolan’s residence to bully her. This reflects badly on his parenting skills, and his inability to wield an effective influence over his family.

‘You spoil your son. It is your business if your wife uses your son to bully others. You pretend not to see. Little wonder he is being influenced to even bully defenceless adults.’

Ruoxi is aghast that her mild and amiable sister, Ruolan, is a victim of bullying and she hopes he, an influential and powerful prince at court, would exert his influence at home and take care of defenceless victims like her sister. She advises him that it is in his best interest to look into the domestic matter.






Yinsi is upset at her criticisms and asks, ‘Why can’t we be like before? Must we quarrel?’

Her answer brings him down from the clouds and to reality. ‘In the grasslands, it is only you and me but the situation is different in the Forbidden City.’

Yinsi does not realise that he has been living in a fantasy world in the Mongolian Steppe for a few months. He has succumbed to a life fuelled by fantasy. There is no struggle for the throne there, and none of his wives nor relatives are there to intrude in their lovey-dovey world. There is something appealing and seductive living in one’s dream world. Has he fallen in love with ‘love’ itself?

Perhaps Yinsi does not understand the reality of pain and suffering in the real world. Has he forgotten Minghui’s flaws and her haughty character? Is he numbed to the ugly reality of palace life?

‘I will ask Hong Wang. If you worry about Ruolan, you should marry me earlier. You can be by your sister’s side every day. Who would dare to bully her if you are by her side? I am confused by you. Why do you hesitate to marry me? Do you have no faith in me? Is there another reason?'

He tells her he is not ‘Xiang Yu’ and he won’t allow her to be ‘Consort Yu’. He means that he would not let her suffer because of his own problems.






XIANG YU AND CONSORT YU






Consort Yu (died 202 BC) or Yu Miaoyi was also known as "Yu, the Beauty". She was the concubine of the warlord Xiang Yu.

Xiang Yu competed with Liu Bang (Emperor Gao), the founder of the Han Dynasty, for supremacy over China in the Chu–Han Conflict (206–202 BC).

In 209 BC, Xiang Yu and his uncle, Xiang Liang started a revolution to overthrow the Qin dynasty.

Consort Yu's elder brother, Yu Ziqi, was serving in Xiang Liang's army as a general then.

Consort Yu met Xiang Yu, fell in love with him and became his concubine. Since then, she had been following Xiang Yu on his military campaigns and refused to remain behind.

In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was besieged in the Battle of Gaixia by the combined forces of Liu Bang (King of Han) and his allies.

The Han army started to sing folk songs from Xiang Yu's native land of Chu to create a false impression that they had captured Chu. The morale of Xiang Yu's troops plummeted and several soldiers deserted.

In despair, Xiang Yu indulged in alcohol and sang the Song of Gaixia to express his sorrow. Consort Yu performed a sword dance and sang a verse in return.

To prevent Xiang Yu from being distracted by his love for her, Consort Yu committed suicide with Xiang Yu's sword. She was buried at Gaixia.







YINSI PUNISHES HIS SON


Yinsi punishes his son for being a bully. He discusses his education with Minghui. Minghui’s mentality is narrow and her spirit is mean.

Naturally, it discomfited her to have her perception of her seniority and the upbringing of their son brought into question.

Hong Wang, who was admonished, was kneeling with his shoulders slouched.

Hong Wang’s lack of manners and disrespect for his elders are some aspects that reflect badly on his imperial family education.

Since they are discussing the child, Minghui gives the signal for Hong Wang to take his leave, and he scurries off in obvious relief.






Yinsi advises her not to be a bad influence on their son.  Their son is a blank page and he does not want any stains on that blank page, he elaborates.

Her spiteful retort, ‘Are there any stains between us?’ shows that she is not listening, and the message is totally lost on her.

Yinsi is not happy with Minghui and he does not want her to be like other Qing court ladies who spend their time in useless pursuits but to put more effort into bringing up their son, Hong Wang.







YINSI: ANOTHER FUTILE ATTEMPT TO SAVE HIS MARRIAGE - EXPLANATION OF THE PAST TO RUOLAN





Yinsi drops in for a visit when Ruolan is praying. He brings a gift of cloth from Jiangnan but she protests and tells him to give it to Minghui instead, knowing that the older consort would be envious, if the news of the gift falls on her ears. 

He hopes to have a miraculous breakthrough with her. He has nothing but understanding for her. Yinsi says he has let her down but tells her to ‘Let go of the past.’ 

He then tells her that he did not kill her beloved general, Qing San. She is trapped in the stranglehold of her unhappy memories and has fallen prey to her suppressed anger against him. This has crippled their marriage.

‘After you married me, you’d never smiled. Therefore, I sent a person to investigate and discovered the reason why. But that investigator alerted your father. Your father sent Qing San to the battlefront where he was killed. It was not my idea. With his death, your heart has been buried in the ground with him. I cannot expect to win your heart.'

Yinsi understands the incident has stuck out clearly in her memory. She had thought that it was all his doing.

When Yinsi says, ‘I did not Kill Bo Ren, Bo Ren died because of me', he is referring to the story and idiom (Wo Bu Sha Bo Ren, Bo Ren Que Yin Wo Si – 我不杀伯人,伯人却因我而死.) 

He confesses that though he did not have a direct hand in Qing San's death, he was an indirect link to his death, and he regrets it.

‘Being with a person you hate is worse than being with a person you have no feelings for. It’s total suffering. Now that you know the story of Qing San’s death, please don’t hate me anymore.’





THE STORY OF BO REN





The story is about two friends, Wang Dao and Bo Ren.

One day, Wang Dao was suspected of being disloyal to the emperor. It was said that he was involved in a rebellion. His life was in danger. He begged his friend, Bo Ren to help convince the emperor of his loyalty.

Bo Ren did what he could to save his friend’s life, and he was successful in doing so.

Bo Ren, being a person of virtuous character, did not want Wang Dao to feel obligated towards him so he did not tell his friend what he did. Wang Dao hated Bo Ren because he thought that Bo Ren had done nothing to help him.

One day, a life-threatening situation arose involving Bo Ren. The emperor was unhappy with him because of his rising fame and influence. 

The emperor asked Wang Dao whether Bo Ren should be given any higher positions in the government or not. 

Wang Dao kept quiet, each time the question was asked. And when the emperor asked whether Bo Ren should be put to death, Wang Dao also kept silent. In those critical moments, Bo Ren needed the help and support of his friend, Wang Dao.   

Wang Dao had been misled to think that his friend had not helped him previously when he was in trouble. Being vengeful, Wang Dao did not say anything to defend his friend. Therefore, the emperor took the opportunity to kill Bo Ren.

Wang Dao's silence had led to Bo Ren’s death.

Later, Wang Dao discovered too late that his friend, Bo Ren, had actually written scores of petitions to the emperor to explain and plead with him to spare Wang Dao’s life. Bo Ren’s petitions not only saved Wang Dao’s life but also the lives of his family.

The idiom refers to Wang Dao’s silence that had indirectly caused his friend’s death.