Wednesday, 23 March 2016

BBJX: Episode 28





BU BU JING XIN
EPISODE 28







CHINESE NEW YEAR
FIRECRACKERS TABOO: FIRST CHINESE NEW YEAR AFTER KANGXI'S DEATH







It is Chinese New Year at Yinsi’s residence. His brothers Yintang, Yin’e and Yinti pay him a visit and greet him. They seem to be in a pleasant mood.





FIRECRACKERS

On the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year.

The burning of firecrackers also signifies a joyful time of year and has become an integral aspect of Chinese New Year celebration. Lighting firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration.

When the clock strikes 12 o'clock midnight of New Year's Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening.

If there's death in one’s family, then the family members are not allowed to go visiting as there is a fear that one would bring bad luck to one’s host, nor are they allowed to play with firecrackers.





Suddenly, the loud crackling sounds of firecrackers are heard, and Yinsi, being the master of the manor, is genuinely furious.





He has given the order that no one is to let off firecrackers. Because of the death of the Emperor Kangxi in the previous year, celebrating the Chinese New Year with loud noises is going against the grain of Chinese tradition. It is taboo. 

According to Chinese custom, when someone in the family passes away, the New Year celebrations should be low profile. Celebrations means joy, but death is a solemn matter. The Chinese feel that one should show proper respect after the recent death of a family member. 

Yinsi learns from one of his attendants that his son has disobeyed his orders. The boy’s impulsive streak has overcome his sense of decorum.













Yinsi does not want to offend anyone, much less the Yongzheng emperor.










Yintang is audacious when he says. ‘Why are you so anxious?’ ‘Nobody,’ he argues, ‘knows that the firecrackers are being lit in your household.’ 

Yintang is quite a trouble-maker and in need of a reality check.












Yin’e interrupts and warns them to exercise extreme caution. ‘No walls are safe enough to keep secrets from the others.’ Walls do have ears.

Yintang spews out recklessly, ‘So what, if they know!’ He still holds a grudge against their deceased Imperial Father because he had treated Yinsi abominably.











‘No matter how vile a tiger is, he will not eat his own cub. Has he ever treated you as his son?’

Yinsi stops the ranting, ‘It’s enough!’ Yinti intervenes and stops Yintang’s loud vociferation about the unfairness of it all.

They adjourn to the study where Yinti narrates to them how Concubine De cut the Yongzhen emperor down to size for ursurping power. They have a jolly good laugh.

Yinsi forbids his brothers from laughing as it is a grave matter. He reminds them of the official, who had betrayed the Yongzheng emperor before, and had been brutally dismembered.

The Yongzheng Emperor would be able to guess the origin of any rumours spread about him. Although there is a still and calm silence, it does not mean that he is not ready to spring into action.

Yintang demands to know why he is giving up so easily but his question is brushed aside.

Yinsi is reminded of Ruoxi's previous warning that the Yongzheng emperor was his nemesis.






RUOLAN'S DYING FEARS: YINSI TEARFULLY DIVORCES RUOLAN




Ruoxi is informed by Yinsi that Ruolan wants to see her. She returns to his mansion to see her sister for the last time. Awaiting her is a sight not far different than what she has envisaged.





Ruolan is gravely ill and asleep. She looks ethereal in her sleep which would soon be permanent. She wakes up, appearing to be drowsy but is happy to see Ruoxi.







‘Just now, in my dreams, I saw Mother and she smiled beautifully.’  She wants Ruoxi to lie down beside her to talk about things. Ruoxi goes under the bedcovers and they have a heart-to-heart talk.














‘I know I will see Mother soon. I never liked Beijing. Whenever I close my eyes, I see the boundless Gobi Desert in the northwest. Under the sunlight, it’s icy mountains gives a silvery glow.'












They talk about the silverberries which are fragrant but tasteless, and the sweet grapes of the Northwest. 

Ruoxi cries but Ruolan, having endured a lonely married life in a caged existence, tells her not to cry because she is happy that she will soon be able to meet their mother, and Qing San, her beloved.












‘At first, Qing San did not want to teach me horse riding because I was finicky and was a crybaby.’












‘When I first saw him with his eyes full of laughter at my poor horse riding skills, I was irritated. There wasn’t a day when he didn’t laugh at me.’ Viewers can imagine that he must have been laughing so hard that tears streamed down his face.








Eyes Full Of Laughter




He made me angry but he told me that he liked to see me angry. He said that I looked alive when I was furious.  I stuck too strictly to protocol and I behaved with utmost propriety so the end result was I looked like a refined wooden statue.’

Ruolan is tired again and sleeps for a little while.





















Meanwhile, Yin’e and Yinti drop in to see Ruoxi.

Yin’e regretfully informs her that he would be sent to Mongolia soon and would only be back after a year. They also update her on Yintang’s status. He had been sent to Tibet the previous month.











The Yongzhen emperor has implemented the ‘Divide and Rule’  strategy. Yintang is sent to Tibet, Yin’e to Mongolia, Yinti would be sent to Zunhua, Hebei and Yinsi remains at the palace.

For the Yongzhen emperor, his greatest rival and enemy is Yinsi. He is keeping his arch enemy close to him.









Yinti  makes it clear that if the Yongzheng Emperor wants her, he should spell it out clearly. If so, he should bestow a title on her and if he does not want her, he should let her be free.











‘Do you want or don’t want to get out of the palace?’ Yin’e questions her.

‘I don’t really know. Sometimes, I want but sometimes, I can’t bear to leave.’ They regard her with bafflement.

Yinti reminds her, ‘Do you remember what I said to you many years ago at the Laundry Department?’

She conveniently walks off without answering because she is informed that her sister has woken up from her sleep.









Ruolan is sitting up and choosing an outfit to wear. She wears the hairpin given to her by her beloved Qing San. She says he would be happy if she wears it. She wears her favourite lake-green riding outfit and deerskin boots.

She gets up and turns around to show herself to Ruoxi but is unsteady on her feet, thus, falling, crumpled onto the bed. 

Ruoxi holds her tightly to her chest, and Ruolan whispers that she loves the beauty of the descending sun, the sunset in the Gobi Desert. 

Gasping from exertion, she whispers, 'Half the sky is coloured red. I want to go back.' 




  






'But I’m afraid. All my life I am part of the imperial Aisin-Gioro clan. I don’t want to be their ghost. They won’t allow Qing San and I to meet.'















DEATH
(BUDDHIST BELIEF)
REINCARNATION





Buddhists believe in rebirth and reincarnation that when they die, they will be reborn again.

The goal is to escape the cycle of death and rebirth and attain nirvana or a state of perfect peace.

The dying person may ask a monk or nun in their particular Buddhist tradition to help them make the transition from life to death as peaceful as possible.

Buddhists believe that a person’s state of mind as they die is very important so they can find a happy state of rebirth when they pass away.

Buddhists believe the spirit leaves the body immediately but may linger in an in-between state near the body. In this case it is important the body is treated with respect so that the spirit can continue its journey to a happy state.

Some Buddhists believe meeting their departed ancestors and loved ones is possible in the afterlife.






Suddenly, the truth dawns on Ruoxi. What her sister is implying becomes crystal-clear. Her eyes seem like deep pools of anxiety. Her sister's misery matches her own.

Driven by intuition, Ruoxi gently tells her sister she has to do something important and she has to go off for a while.











Where is she heading to in those crucial moments when her sister is near death? Ruoxi rushes to Yinsi’s place and kowtows to him.





kowtow 












She pleads with Yinsi to divorce her sister, Ruolan. Yinsi evades the issue and declares everything is decided by the emperor. She says she would take responsibility for it and she would discuss it with the emperor later. There is a pressing need to do it as her sister’s life is fast ebbing away.

Her sister seeks the annulment of their marriage. Ruoxi explains that Ruolan is afraid that if she becomes a ghost, she would not have any freedom to meet Qing San.

‘Ruolan’s heart is not with you. She has been separated from her beloved for 20 years. Let her be free to find her beloved.’

Yinsi looks fatigued. He does not take offense at her frank words. Her intention is made explicit and there is no room for doubt. His defeated smile and flagging spirits reveal his mental turmoil.




Minghui appears and encourages him to fulfill Ruolan’s final wishes. She prepares the ink and brush for him to write out the declaration of divorce. His eyes are like two luminous pools of water.

Ruolan seems to believe in reincarnation. It is a humiliation for him to realise that his dying consort does not want to be with him in her next life.






Ruoxi thanks Minghui and Yinsi for the letter of divorce.





DIVORCE

In traditional Chinese society, there are some ways to dissolve a marriage. One of them is called ‘no-fault divorce’.

According to the legal code of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), a marriage may be dissolved due to personal incompatibility, provided that the husband writes a divorce note.
















After reading the letter of divorce, Ruolan happily declares she no longer belongs to the Aisin- Gioro clan. Not long after that, she passes away peacefully. And that is what Ruoxi wants for her sister as well, that is, her transition from life to death should be peaceful. The viewers know right from the beginning that Ruoxi is also a firm believer of reincarnation.






Yinsi is deep in thought in his garden. It must have hit him like a thunderbolt that his dying wife, the one whom he really loves the most, has never loved him and wants her freedom so that she can be free to love and to be together in death with her beloved, Qing San.











Minghui approaches and sympathises with him.

‘You’re hurting inside, I will share your pain. I know that I will not have Ruolan’s place in your heart. I will be true to you and will not forsake you. If you cry, I will also cry. If you’re in pain, I’ll be one with you in pain.  You’re never alone.’

This is a great declaration of passionate, undying love of a woman to her man. It is in clear contrast with the sentiments of Ruolan who does not have the slightest interest in Yinsi.





He turns to her, face soaked in pain, and leans helplessly on her. 

‘Lay your burden down.’ She pats his back in a moving gesture of love. Only then does he realise that Minghui loves him best.







LOVERS’ UNION: RUOXI FINALLY SURRENDERS TO YONGZHEN


‘Ruoxi, whatever I promised you, I have already done so. But this, I definitely cannot promise you. I’ve already taken your sister’s name out of the royal family records. She’s permitted to be buried in the Northwest. I sent a decree to your father for her to be secretly interred with Qing San.’




The Northwest
















‘Why don’t you allow me to take my sister home?’

‘I’m scared that once you leave, you’ll never come back!’








‘I’m scared that once you leave, you’ll never come back,’ the Yongzheng emperor explains.





‘I know you and your sister are alike. You don’t like the Forbidden City. I am afraid that once you leave for the home you dream of, you’ll never come back. Trust me, your father and younger brother will make the proper funeral arrangements.’

Ruoxi is worried about Qiao Hui. She has worked for the Ma’ertai family for along time. She has grown up with Ruolan and they are close. She is grieving and alone in Yinxiang’s place.

Cheng Huan appears and lights up Ruoxi’s heart.






Later, when Ruoxi is bathing in a tub of water filled with red flower petals, she is reminded of her sister’s advice.

It’s rare for a person to meet their true love in their lifetime. You must appreciate the person who is with you. Make sure you protect and treasure your love. Or else, if your happiness is gone, you’ll regret it.’












When getting ready for bed, Yongzheng comes in and looks at her lovingly.














He whispers, ‘I want you. Don’t worry. I’ll wait until your heart is willing. Do you remember that we made a pledge to be honest with each other? Can you tell me what I’ve to do for you not to refuse me? Ever since you moved into Yangxin Palace, you’ve obviously been cold and loath to be with me. That’s why I am afraid of wanting you. When I saw you playing and laughing with Cheng Huan, I decided I don’t want to wait. I want you to have children with me, and I want to see you laugh happily with them. That would be my greatest happiness.’











  



She has resisted him because she knows everyone’s ending but not her own. She playfully jokes with him and makes some ridiculous demands.

















‘I want to be installed as the empress.’

He refuses gently. ‘I married the empress when we were young. She has never done anything wrong. Her child died very young.’

‘The you cannot see Concubine Nian.’

‘Do you wish to make it difficult for me?’

‘Is it because (she is the sister) of Nian Gengyao?’

‘So what can you promise me?’ Ruoxi asks.

Now, I own the entire world, but you are unimpressed,’ he quipped.











‘What I can give you is my heart,’ offers the Yongzheng emperor.






 The Yongzheng Emperor







Ma’ertai Ruoxi






‘Do you know why I have not given you a title? It’s because I want to see you all the time. If you have an official title, I would have to flip your name tablet to see you. Do you understand? Will you accept me?’






Ruoxi’s Answer









Then, Ruoxi symbolically takes off her hairpin to let her hair down freely. It is a hint to the viewers that she is throwing her inhibitions away, an indication that she is willing to surrender to the Yongzheng Emperor.











YINTI IS GIVEN HIS MARCHING ORDERS: DEMOTION TO THE ROLE OF A GUARD AT QING IMPERIAL TOMBS AT ZUNHUA





Yongzheng, Ruoxi and Yinxiang observe some royal children playing together.

Nian Gengyao and Longkodo arrive to discuss politics, so. Yongzheng leaves. 

Yinxiang and Ruoxi discuss Cheng Huan. She is surprised that he does not want to raise his own daughter.




Then, they discuss Yinti, who has been sent to Zunhua in Hebei to guard the Qing imperial tombs. Yinxiang argues that at least, Yinti would not be entangled with the politics of the Forbidden City, and he could live a tranquil life there.









Zunhua is in Hebei (red)









‘If Yinti is in the Palace, he would oppose the ‘Son of Heaven’ and would not give the emperor any 'face'. Think of the disrespect, the determined and vehement opposition mounted against the Yongzheng Emperor! How would the officials perceive the Dragon Throne?’

‘Ruoxi, there are certain things that are not within your control. You should just let go!’